中考英语单项选择题综合训练(十)

王累评文化课程 2024-10-21 05:12:42
361.What's your mother like? She ______. A. likes reading B. is a doctor C. is tall and thin D. is 40 years old 答案: C。解析: “What's... like?”是询问某人的外貌或性格特征的句型,“is tall and thin”描述的是外貌特征;“likes reading”表示喜好;“is a doctor”表示职业;“is 40 years old”表示年龄。 362.The teacher told us ______ in. A. not to talk B. don't talk C. not talk D. to not talk 答案: A。解析: “tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。 363.______ nice the weather is today! Yes. Let's go for a walk. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 答案: A。解析: 感叹句中,“weather”是不可数名词,“How + 形容词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种结构,这里强调天气好,所以用“How”。 364.My sister ______ a book when I came into her room. A. reads B. read C. was reading D. will read 答案: C。解析: 根据“when I came into her room”(当我走进她房间的时候)可知,主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 动词 - ing”,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,所以用“was reading”。 365.Have you ever ______ to Paris? No, never. A. been B. gone C. go D. went 答案: A。解析: “have been to”表示“去过某地(已经回来)”;“have gone to”表示“去了某地(还没回来)”,这里询问是否去过巴黎,所以用“been”。 366.______ will the concert start? In half an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 答案: B。解析: 根据答语“In half an hour.”(半小时后)可知是在询问多久以后音乐会开始,“How soon”用于询问将来的时间,“How long”表示时间或物体的长度;“How often”表示频率;“How far”表示距离。 367.He ______ his wallet on the bus this morning. A. left B. forget C. put D. took 答案: A。解析: “leave sth. + 地点”表示“把某物落在某地”,这里表示把钱包落在公交车上;“forget”后面直接接宾语,不接地点;“put”表示“放置”,没有“落下”的意思;“took”是“take”的过去式,表示“拿走”。 368.What do you think of the movie? It's really ______. I like it very much. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 答案: C。解析: 形容事物“有趣的”用“interesting”;“boring”表示“无聊的”;“bored”形容人“感到无聊的”;“interested”形容人“感兴趣的”,这里说电影有趣,所以用“interesting”。 369.I don't like this T - shirt. Can you show me ______ one? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 答案: C。解析: “another”表示“另一个、再一个”,用于三者或三者以上中的另一个;“other”是形容词,后接名词;“the other”表示两者中的另一个;“others”是代词,泛指其他人或物,这里表示再给我看另一件T恤,所以用“another”。 370.How many ______ are there in your school? There are twenty - five. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher 答案: C。解析: 当“man”或“woman”作定语修饰复数名词时,“man”和“woman”也要变成复数形式,所以“女教师”的复数形式是“women teachers”。 371.She is ______ girl in our. A. the tallest B. tallest C. taller D. a tallest 答案: A。解析: 在一个班级里比较身高,是三者或三者以上的比较,要用最高级,形容词最高级前面要加“the”,所以是“the tallest”。 372.My mother ______ some shopping when I got home. A. does B. did C. was doing D. is doing 答案: C。解析: 根据“when I got home”(当我到家的时候)可知,主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 动词 - ing”,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,所以用“was doing”。 373.I'm sorry for ______ your pen. It doesn't matter. A. break B. breaking C. broke D. to break 答案: B。解析: “for”是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词,“breaking”是“break”的动名词形式,这里表示为弄坏对方的笔而道歉。 374.______ do you usually go to school? By bus. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why 答案: C。解析: 根据答语“By bus.”可知是在询问上学的方式,“How”用于询问方式;“What”询问事物;“Where”询问地点;“Why”询问原因。 375.There ______ a lot of rain in this area last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案: C。解析: “rain”是不可数名词,根据“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以be动词用“was”。 376.______ is your father? He is at work. A. Where B. What C. Which D. How 答案: A。解析: 根据答语“He is at work.”可知是在询问地点,“where”用于询问地点;“what”询问职业或事物;“which”表示“哪一个”;“how”询问方式或健康状况等。 377.The movie was so ______ that many people left the cinema early. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 答案: A。解析: 形容事物“令人厌烦的”用“boring”,这里表示电影很无聊,所以很多人早早离开了电影院;“bored”通常形容人“感到厌烦的”;“interesting”表示“有趣的”;“interested”表示“感兴趣的”。 378.I can't find my English book. I think I ______ it at home. A. left B. forget C. put D. took 答案: A。解析: “leave sth. at home”表示“把某物落在家里”,这里表示把英语书落在家里了;“forget”后面直接接宾语,不接地点;“put”表示“放置”,没有“落下”的意思;“took”是“take”的过去式,表示“拿走”。 379.How long ______ you ______ in this city? For about ten years. A. have; lived B. did; live C. do; live D. will; live 答案: A。解析: 根据答语“For about ten years.”可知句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,这里主语是“you”,所以用“have lived”。 380.She ______ her homework before she watched TV. A. finished B. finishes C. has finished D. will finish 答案: A。解析: 根据“before she watched TV”(在她看电视之前)可知,“watched”是一般过去时,所以“finish”这个动作也发生在过去,要用一般过去时,“finished”是“finish”的过去式。 381.______ book is this? It's mine. A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What 答案: B。解析: 根据答语“It's mine.”可知是在询问这本书是谁的,“whose”表示“谁的”,用于引导宾语从句询问所属关系;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”;“what”表示“什么”。 382.He is ______ a clever boy that he can answer all the questions easily. A. such B. so C. very D. too 答案: A。解析: “such + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+ that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,这里“a clever boy”是名词短语,所以用“such”;“so + 形容词/副词+ that...”。 383.What's the weather like today? It's ______. A. sun B. sunny C. rain D. windy 答案: B。解析: 这里需要一个形容词来描述天气,“sunny”表示“晴朗的”;“sun”是名词;“rain”是名词或动词;“windy”虽然也是形容词,但这里根据题意应选“sunny”。 384.I'm too tired. Let's stop ______ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 答案: A。解析: “stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”,这里表示停下来去休息;“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”。 385.______ do you like better, apples or bananas? Apples. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 答案: B。解析: 根据“apples or bananas”可知是在两者之间进行选择,“which”用于在两者或多者之间进行选择;“what”询问事物;“who”询问人;“where”询问地点。 386.My brother ______ a lot of time playing computer games last week. A. spends B. spent C. takes D. took 答案: B。解析: 根据“last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时,“spend...doing sth.”表示“花费……做某事”,“spend”的过去式是“spent”。 387.______ is your schoolbag? It's black. A. What B. What color C. Which D. Where 答案: B。解析: 根据答语“It's black.”可知是在询问颜色,“what color”用于询问颜色;“what”询问事物;“which”表示“哪一个”;“where”询问地点。 388.I don't know ______ to solve this problem. You can ask your teacher for help. A. what B. how C. which D. where 答案: B。解析: 根据答语“You can ask your teacher for help.”可知是不知道如何解决这个问题,“how”表示“如何、怎样”;“what”表示“什么”;“which”表示“哪一个”;“where”表示“地点”。 389.She ______ a beautiful dress at the party last night. A. wears B. wore C. is wearing D. will wear 答案: B。解析: 根据“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时,“wear”的过去式是“wore”。 390.Can you speak Japanese? No, I can't. I can speak ______ English. A. only B. also C. too D. either 答案: A。解析: “only”表示“仅仅、只”,这里表示只会说英语;“also”表示“也”,通常用于肯定句中,位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前;“too”表示“也”,通常用于肯定句末;“either”表示“也”,用于否定句末。 391.There are ______ students in theroom. A. any B. some C. a D. an 答案: B。解析: “some”用于肯定句中,表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;“any”用于否定句或疑问句中;“a”和“an”用于单数可数名词前。 392.______ do you get up every day? At six o'clock. A. What time B. How C. Where D. Why 答案: A。解析: 根据答语“At six o'clock.”可知是在询问具体的时间,“what time”用于询问具体的时间;“how”询问方式;“where”询问地点;“why”询问原因。 393.The little girl is ______ young to go to school. A. so B. too C. very D. much 答案: B。解析: “too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,这里表示小女孩太小了不能去上学;“so”通常和“that”连用;“very”和“much”不能用于这种结构。 394.Have you ______ heard of this singer? Yes, I have. His songs are very popular. A. ever B. never C. still D. already 答案: A。解析: “ever”用于现在完成时的疑问句中,询问是否曾经做过某事;“never”表示“从未”;“still”表示“仍然”;“already”用于现在完成时的肯定句中,表示已经做过某事。 395.I'm hungry. Is there any ______ in the fridge? Yes, there are some cakes. A. food B. water C. juice D. milk 答案: A。解析: 根据答语“there are some cakes”可知是在寻找食物,“food”(食物)涵盖了蛋糕这种可吃的东西;“water”(水)、“juice”(果汁)和“milk”(牛奶)都是饮品,不符合“hungry”(饥饿)的语境。 396.My father ______ for Shanghai tomorrow. A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. has left 答案: B。解析: 句中的“tomorrow”表明是将来的动作,“leave”可以用现在进行时表示将来,即“is leaving”,这种用法通常表示计划好或即将发生的动作;“leaves”是一般现在时,用于表示经常或习惯性的动作;“left”是一般过去时;“has left”是现在完成时。 397.______ you help me with my English? Sure. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 答案: A。解析: 根据答语“Sure”可知是在询问是否能够帮忙,“Can”(能够)表示能力;“Must”(必须)表示必要性;“Should”(应该)表示建议或责任;“Need”(需要),这里询问能力所以用“Can”。 398.The new bridge over the river is ______ longer than the old one. A. very B. much C. too D. so 答案: B。解析: “much”可以修饰比较级,表示程度上“……得多”,“much longer”表示“长得多”;“very”、“too”和“so”都不能修饰比较级。 399.How many languages can you ______? Three. English, French and Chinese. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 答案: C。解析: “speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”,是固定搭配;“say”强调说话的内容;“tell”常表示“告诉、讲述”,后面常接人或故事等;“talk”表示“谈话、交谈”,通常是不及物动词,后面常接介词“to/with/about”等。 400.What does your sister look like? She ______ long hair and big eyes. A. has B. have C. had D. is having 答案: A。解析: 描述某人的外貌特征用一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词“have”表示“有”时,第三人称单数形式是“has”。
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