八年级英语上册期末复习资料(一) 第一单元: 重点词组: 1, buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 为某人买某物 ,2,quite a few 相当多的,3,How about /what about doing 做某事如何?,4,go fishing去钓鱼,5,take photos 照相,6,most of 大多数,7,seem to do 好像去做=It seems that +从句,8,on vacation 在度假,9,so。。。That +否定句=too。。。To=not。。。Enough to do 太。。。而不能,10,feel like doing 想要做某事,11, wait for 等待,12,because of 因为(后面跟从句和词组),13,数字+more =another +数字,再来。。。个,14,a few +可数名词复数,15, a little +不可数名词,16, decide to do =make a decision to do =make up one’s mind to do 决定去做某事,17,try to do 努力去做,18,try/do one’s best to do 尽最大的努力去做某事,19,because 因为,后面只能跟句子,20,adj+enough 足够如何, enough +n,足够的某物, 第二单元: 重点词组: be full of =be filled with 用。。。填满,2,on weekends 在周末,3, how often 多久(问频率),4,help sb to do sth =help sb with sth 在。。。帮助某人,5,stay up 熬夜,6,do exercise做运动=do sports,7,at least 至少,8,hardly ever 几乎不,9,want sb to do =would like sb to do 想要某人去做,10,be +adj for sb 对某人如何,11,although 或者though和but 不能同时连用,12,by doing sth 通过做某事, 13,how far 多远,14, how long 多久(时间长短),15, it is adj +to do sth 去做某事如何, 16,through 穿过(空间穿过),across 平面穿过,over 正上方穿过,17,none 没有一个人或者物体,后面可以加of ,比如none of , no one 没有一个人,后面不能有of, 19,nothing 没有什么 第三单元: 重点词组: as。。。as 和。。。一样,中间用原型,2, 遇见much,even,a little 和than 要用比较级,比如; taller,more interesting, 3, of 后面通常用最高级, 比如; one of the biggest cities is Beijing ,4,good/well--better---best 好,更好,最好,5, bad/badly--worse--worst 坏,更坏,最坏, 6,many/much--more--most 多,更多,最多,7, little--less --least 少,更少,最少, 8, far--farther/further---farthest/furthest 远,更远,最远,9,单词字母小于等于7个的时候,是后面加er,est 比如: tall--taller--tallest, 10,单词字母大于7个的时候,前面用more,most 比如: interesting --more interesting --most interesting, 11,and 两边一样用比较级,不一样用原级;比如: He is tall and fat , he is taller and taller ,12,the+比较级+逗号, the +比较级,表示越。。。。,越。。。。, 13,比较级一定是单比较单,复数比较复数:比如: He is taller than any other boy in the. 14, both...and...两者都,15, all 所有的,三者以上,16,have a break 休息一会儿,17, break 破坏, break the rules 破坏规则,18,break down 出故障, 19, reach 到达+地点,arrive +in +大地点,arrive +at +小地点(具体地点), get to 到达+地点,20,home,here,there 前面不能有介词,因为它们是副词