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君保聊英语 2024-06-16 14:40:35

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Study shows elephants might call each other by name

和人类一样,非洲大象也会用“名字”呼唤同伴

Over the years, researchers who study elephants have noticed an intriguing phenomenon. Sometimes when an elephant makes a vocalization to a group of other elephants, all of them respond. But sometimes when that same elephant makes a similar call to the group, only a single individual responds. Could it be that elephants address each other by the equivalent of a name? A new study involving wild African savannah elephants in Kenya lends support to this idea. The researchers analyzed vocalizations - mostly rumbles generated by elephants using their vocal cords, similar to how people speak - made by more than 100 elephants.

多年来,研究大象的研究人员注意到一个有趣的现象。有时,当一头大象向一群大象发出声音时,所有的大象都会回应。但有时,当同一头大象向群体发出类似的叫声时,只有个别大象做出回应。

难道大象之间有类似于名字的称呼方式吗?一项涉及肯尼亚野生非洲草原象的新研究支持了这一观点。

研究人员分析了100多头大象发出的声音——主要是它们用声带发出的隆隆声,类似于人类说话的方式。来自路透社(Reuters)

今日生词

intriguing adj. 非常有趣的,引人入胜的

vocal cord 声带;

cord n.(细)绳;电源线

vocalization n. 发声,发音

rumble n. 隆隆声

address v. 称呼

savannah n. (尤指非洲的)稀树草原;

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